A Virginia federal judge tossed a complaint alleging data analytics company Acxiom gathers and sells individuals' personal information like their addresses, birth dates and other identifiers to its clients, ruling Wednesday the laws alleged to have been violated only protect a person's name, portrait, or picture, "not any of this other data."
Law360
Consumer Protection
MONDAY, MARCH 30, 2026 Law360 iOS App Law360 Android App Follow Law360 on Facebook Follow Law360 on LinkedIn Follow Law360 on Twitter

TOP NEWS

Acxiom Beats Consumers' Suit Over Data Sales, For Good

By Gina Kim

A Virginia federal judge tossed a complaint alleging data analytics company Acxiom gathers and sells individuals' personal information like their addresses, birth dates and other identifiers to its clients, ruling Wednesday the laws alleged to have been violated only protect a person's name, portrait, or picture, "not any of this other data."

Opinion attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

Ketamine, WilmerHale Probe Off Limits In Musk-OpenAI Trial

By Dorothy Atkins

A California federal judge has placed evidentiary guardrails on an April jury trial over Elon Musk's claims OpenAI duped him, excluding evidence on Musk's ketamine use and WilmerHale's investigation into Sam Altman's dismissal, but allowing evidence on Musk's rival startup, his romance with an ex-OpenAI boardmember and his Burning Man trip.

Order attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

FTC Warns Mastercard, PayPal, Stripe, Visa About Debanking

By Jon Hill

The Federal Trade Commission on Thursday warned major payment companies that denying services to consumers based on their politics or religion could lead to an enforcement action, the latest move in the Trump administration's broader crackdown on so-called debanking.

4 documents attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

Live Nation Kicks Off Defense Case In Antitrust Trial

By Stewart Bishop

A coalition of state attorneys general on Thursday mostly concluded their antitrust case against Live Nation and its Ticketmaster subsidiary, following weeks of a trial that was nearly derailed after the U.S. Department of Justice dropped out, and Live Nation kicked off its defense case with a company executive who pushed back against claims of anticompetitive conduct.

Read full article » | Save to favorites »

States Will Fill DOJ, FTC's Antitrust Void, Ill. AG Atty Says

By Bryan Koenig

The top antitrust attorney at the Illinois attorney general's office predicted Thursday that state enforcers will continue to pick up the pace as the Federal Trade Commission and especially the U.S. Department of Justice's Antitrust Division "become less transparent and less active."

Read full article » | Save to favorites »

Xfinity Lands $4.9M Win In Imposter Fraud Case

By Elliot Weld

Xfinity has won a $4.9 million judgment against a man and his company accused of impersonating Xfinity to customers and offering them nonexistent services for money.

1 document attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

Artist Says Tech Cos. Cut Attribution From Work Used For AI

By Zak Kostro

A Los Angeles 3D artist and visual effects creator accused four tech giants of failing to protect rights on millions of works by artists and designers that were used to train large-scale generative artificial intelligence systems, according to proposed class actions filed in California and Washington federal courts Thursday.

4 documents attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

POLICY & REGULATION

FCC Floats Caps For Offshore Telecom Call Center Work

By Christopher Cole

The Federal Communications Commission Thursday floated new rules to encourage the onshoring of customer call centers in the telecom industry.

5 documents attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

FTC Antitrust Head Cites Acquihire 'Tension' With Deal Rule

By Bryan Koenig

The Federal Trade Commission's top antitrust official said Thursday that so-called reverse acquihires appear designed solely to avoid merger reporting requirements, while noting that competition enforcers continue to scrutinize the deals that are newly popular in Silicon Valley, especially in the artificial intelligence space.

Read full article » | Save to favorites »

House Panels Advance Aviation Safety Bill After DCA Collision

By Linda Chiem

Two House committees advanced legislation Thursday that would mandate aircraft-tracking and collision-avoidance technology in some aircraft, and reinforce Federal Aviation Administration and military training and operational procedures, in response to last year's deadly midair collision between an Army helicopter and an American Airlines regional jet near Washington, D.C.

Read full article » | Save to favorites »

Dems Talk Nexstar-Tegna Merger At Telecom Act Hearing

By Nadia Dreid

Lawmakers touched on a lot of topics during the nearly three hours Thursday they spent dissecting the Telecommunications Act, which turns 30 this year, but the one that Democrats kept dragging the hearing back to was the FCC's recent approval of the $6.2 billion broadcast merger between Nexstar and Tegna.

Read full article » | Save to favorites »

FCC Advances IP Networks, But Consumer Worries Persist

By Christopher Cole

Federal regulators pushed ahead Thursday on the national transition to all internet-based phone networks although concerns remain among public advocates that parts of the U.S. population that still rely on copper wires could eventually be left stranded.

1 document attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

ENFORCEMENT

Crypto Developer Loses Bid To Block Potential DOJ Action

By Sarah Jarvis

A Texas federal court tossed a crypto software developer's suit against U.S. Attorney General Pam Bondi seeking protection over his forthcoming software from an enforcement action under federal money transmitting laws, finding the developer failed to show a substantial threat of prosecution.

Order attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

Antitrust Leaders Say Lobbyists Don't Impact Outcomes

By Matthew Perlman

The leaders of the Federal Trade Commission and U.S. Department of Justice's Antitrust Division said Thursday that companies can lobby the agencies all they want, but enforcers will still make merger and conduct decisions based on the facts and the law.

Read full article » | Save to favorites »

DOJ Takes Issue With Tyson Args In Turkey Price-Fixing Fight

By Rae Ann Varona

The U.S. Department of Justice has urged an Illinois federal court not to take up Tyson Foods' application of a Fourth Circuit decision in the turkey processor's bid to defeat consolidated antitrust litigation against poultry producers, saying the out-of-circuit decision conflicts with U.S. Supreme Court precedent.

Statement attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

LITIGATION

J&J Spinoff Can't Avoid All Of 'Oil-Free' False Ad Suit In Ill.

By Mike Curley

An Illinois federal judge won't let a Johnson & Johnson spinoff fully escape claims that it misled consumers by marketing skincare products as "oil-free," finding the plaintiff can't pursue claims for products she didn't buy and dismissing her warranty claim but allowing the rest to proceed.

Order attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

Baltimore Says 1998 Tobacco Deal Doesn't Block Litter Suit

By Mike Curley

The city of Baltimore is urging a state court to not throw out its suit against R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., Philip Morris USA Inc. and Liggett Group LLC over the environmental damage caused by nonbiodegradable cigarette filters, saying that a 1998 settlement doesn't preempt its claims.

Memorandum attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

Fans Push For $14M Deal For Soccer Match Fiasco

By Tom Lotshaw

Soccer fans impacted when people without tickets stormed a Copa America championship match at Hard Rock Stadium in Miami Gardens two years ago asked a Florida federal judge to sign off on a settlement agreement worth up to $14 million.

Settlement attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

3rd Circ. Sends Harriet Carter Wiretapping Case To Pa. Court

By P.J. D'Annunzio

The Third Circuit on Thursday said the federal courts lacked jurisdiction to hear a case alleging that Harriet Carter Gifts and a third-party company violated consumers' privacy rights under Pennsylvania wiretapping law by collecting their website browsing data, ordering the lower court to remand the case to state court.

Opinion attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

Pregnancy 'Crisis' Center Loses Bid To End Deception Claims

By Julie Manganis

A Massachusetts federal judge on Thursday rejected a request by an anti-abortion nonprofit and a Missouri marketing firm to dismiss claims that they tried to trick women into visiting a pregnancy "crisis" center.

Opinion attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

Imaging Practice Data Breach Class Actions Hit NC Biz Court

By Abigail Harrison

A series of putative class actions resulting from a data breach at imaging practice Triad Radiology Associates PLLC hit North Carolina Business Court this week, with a couple of the cases naming hospitals that partnered with the practice.

3 documents attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

NC Suit Says Real Estate Co. Cyberattack Notice Took Months

By Nate Beck

A real estate company faces a purported class action in North Carolina's Business Court accusing the firm of waiting months to notify its customers of a data breach in September and failing to disclose what kind of information was stolen.

Complaint attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

PNC Beats Customer's $200K Forged Check Dispute

By Emilie Ruscoe

PNC no longer faces allegations it failed to prevent a customer's losses after his employees drained nearly $205,000 from his accounts, a Philadelphia federal judge found, noting the plaintiff's estate administrator didn't properly dispute relevant facts asserted by the bank.

Opinion attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

NC Justices Asked To Review 'Sealed Container' Defense

By Mike Curley

A man suing a retailer and distributor over injuries he sustained when a counterfeit lithium-ion battery exploded is asking the North Carolina Supreme Court to take up the case, saying the appeals court wrongly held that the sealed container defense blocked his claims.

Petition attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

Atty Wants To Undo Gun Client Ad Ban In Sig Sauer Battle

By Aaron Keller

An attorney embroiled in long-running disputes with gunmaker Sig Sauer has asked a Connecticut federal judge to rethink a ruling that permanently barred him from using a contested pistol animation to advertise his law practice, claiming the judge erred when inheriting the case following a fellow jurist's death.

2 documents attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

Ill. Judge Tosses 'Baseless' THC Potency Suit

By Jonathan Capriel

Illinois cannabis regulators are not so "incompetent on an elementary level" as to be duped into allowing Acreage Holdings Inc. and other companies to mislabel vape products in a way that lets them skirt state-imposed THC-potency limits, a federal court ruled, tossing as "baseless" a consumer-led proposed class action.

Order attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

Hyundai Loses 9th Circ. Bid To Arbitrate Palisade Liability Suit

By Jonathan Capriel

Hyundai Motor America Inc. can't push into arbitration a proposed class action over allegedly faulty tow wiring that can catch fire, the Ninth Circuit ruled in a split decision, rejecting as "absurd" the automaker's argument that the terms of the vehicles' subscription-based wireless service waived a driver's right to sue over defects in the rest of the SUV.

Opinion attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

9th Circ. Won't Rehear Flagstar Escrow Interest Decision

By Jon Hill

The Ninth Circuit declined Thursday to revisit a panel decision that held federally chartered banks aren't exempt from a California law requiring interest to be paid on mortgage escrow accounts, leaving Flagstar Bank on the hook for a $9 million borrower class action judgment.

Order attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

EXPERT ANALYSIS

AG Watch: New York's Heightened Enforcement In Real Estate

Over the past several months, New York Attorney General Letitia James has brought a rapid succession of enforcement actions targeting rent stabilization abuse, unsafe housing conditions and fraudulent securities practices, signaling that the office views these problems as systemic issues warranting aggressive intervention, say attorneys at Quinn Emanuel.

Read full article » | Save to favorites »

Nippon Case Illustrates Challenges Of Proving Antitrust Injury

A recent California federal court decision dismissing challenges to Nippon Steel's purchase of U.S. Steel underscores the longtime antitrust precedent that while the limitations of injury are critical for defendants sued under U.S. antitrust laws, showing that the harm is real is the key, says Cameron Regnery at Freeman Mathis.

Read full article » | Save to favorites »

Reel Justice: 'Mercy' And Private Surveillance As Evidence

The near-future depicted in the film “Mercy” reminds attorneys that private surveillance networks are becoming central to the evidentiary ecosystem, shaping what prosecutors can obtain, what defendants must explain and what jurors may interpret as objective truth, says Veronica Finkelstein at Wilmington University.

Read full article » | Save to favorites »

LEGAL INDUSTRY

Firms Targeted By Trump Urge DC Circ. To Uphold EO Rulings

By Alison Knezevich

Four law firms targeted last year by President Donald Trump urged the D.C. Circuit on Friday to affirm lower court rulings that struck down executive orders restricting their ability to practice law, saying the directives blatantly violate the Constitution.

4 documents attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

Ex-Williams & Connolly Clerk Accused Of Posting Client Info

By Hailey Konnath

A former Williams & Connolly LLP clerk has been posting confidential firm information — including client information and work email exchanges — and he's threatening to "keep leaking" the materials, which he called "a fun read," according to a suit filed in District of Columbia Superior Court.

2 documents attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

BigLaw Races To Capture Expanding Fund Finance Market

By Kevin Penton

Debt financing work at the fund level has long been dominated on the lender side by attorneys from Cadwalader Wickersham & Taft LLP, Haynes Boone and Mayer Brown LLP, but other firms are increasingly crafting formal practices and poaching fund finance stars from the more established players.

Read full article » | Save to favorites »

NJ Federal Judge DQs Beasley Allen In J&J Talc MDL

By Emily Sawicki

A New Jersey federal judge has disqualified the Beasley Allen Law Firm from representing hundreds of plaintiffs in sprawling multidistrict litigation over Johnson & Johnson's talc-based baby powder, holding that the firm violated ethics rules by collaborating with former outside counsel for J&J, a ruling the law firm has vowed to appeal.

2 documents attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

Apollo, BlackRock Deny Asking Kirkland To Abandon Optimum

By Tracey Read

Apollo, Ares, BlackRock and other major financial companies have denied Optimum Communications' claims accusing them of "bullying" Kirkland & Ellis LLP into withdrawing as the telecommunications company's transaction counsel to get revenge for a collusion lawsuit filed in New York federal court.

Read full article » | Save to favorites »

Atty Sanctioned For AI Hallucinations In Workers' Comp Row

By Gianna Ferrarin

A New Jersey appellate court on Friday ordered an attorney to pay $1,000 in sanctions for failing to rectify AI-hallucinated case citations pointed out to him in an appeal concerning reimbursement sought by a workers' compensation carrier.

4 documents attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

Brief

Amazon Swaps MoFo In, Perkins Coie Out In Cooker Suit

By Ben Adlin

Amazon.com LLP switched counsel Friday in a customer's product defect suit accusing the retail giant of selling a faulty pressure cooker that allegedly malfunctioned and caused her severe burns, substituting two Morrison Foerster LLP attorneys in place of an outgoing Perkins Coie LLP lawyer.

2 documents attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

Judiciary Nixes Amicus Disclosure Reform Over Potential Chill

By Emily Sawicki

The federal judiciary has been asked not to move forward with a plan to add to amicus brief disclosure requirements designed to curb "dark money" groups from bankrolling amicus briefs, after rules committee chairs pulled the recommendation over concerns of a possible chilling effect.

Memorandum attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

UK Litigation Roundup: Here's What You Missed In London

By Laura Stewart Liberty

The past week in London has seen Apple hit back at a tech company's wireless charging patent claim, a flurry of businesses bring COVID-19 pandemic insurance claims as a key deadline draws closer and Ipulse Partners LLP file a claim against a luxury yacht company it represented in a trademark dispute. Here, Law360 looks at these and other new claims in the U.K.

Read full article » | Save to favorites »

GC Cheat Sheet: The Hottest Corporate News Of The Week

By Sue Reisinger

A federal judge has stopped the Pentagon from dropping AI giant Anthropic from the government's supply chain, and Latham & Watkins ranked first in a survey of in-house legal leaders on which law firms are most helpful in developing business, followed by King & Spalding, Jones Day and Ropes & Gray.

Read full article » | Save to favorites »

Law360's Legal Lions Of The Week

By Kevin Penton

The Lanier Law Firm, Kiesel Law LLP, Panish Shea Ravipudi LLP, Wagstaff & Cartmell LLP and Beasley Allen Law Firm lead this week's edition of Law360 Legal Lions, after a California state jury in a bellwether trial found Meta and Google liable for harming the mental health of a woman who says she became addicted to their social media platforms as a child.

Read full article » | Save to favorites »

In Case You Missed It: Hottest Firms And Stories On Law360

For those who missed out, here's a look back at the law firms, stories and expert analyses that generated the most buzz on Law360 last week.

Read full article » | Save to favorites »

Mich. Judge Signals No Stay If Attys Exit Retaliation Suit

By Melanie Dorsey

A Michigan federal judge said Friday she is not inclined to pause a long-running sexual harassment suit again if counsel for an attorney who is suing her ex-mentor and former firm are allowed to withdraw, telling the parties, "We've been here. We've done this," as she heard arguments over a motion to exit the case.

Read full article » | Save to favorites »

Mayer Brown's $21M Fee Bid In RI Truck Tolls Suit Rebuffed

By Linda Chiem

A Rhode Island federal judge on Friday rebuffed Mayer Brown LLP's bid for $21 million in attorney fees for representing the commercial trucking industry's lead trade group in long-running litigation over the state's truck tolling program, saying the American Trucking Associations ultimately was not the "prevailing party."

Order attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

Promo that reads 2025 Practice Groups of the Year

LAW FIRMS IN TODAY'S NEWS

A&O Shearman

Addleshaw Goddard

Adler Pollock

Arnold & Porter

Ashcraft & Gerel

Axinn Veltrop

Ayala Law PA

Aylstock Witkin

Baker & Hostetler

Baker McKenzie

Barnes & Thornburg

Beasley Allen

Bindmans LLP

Blake Morgan LLP

Brann & Isaacson

Brown Legal Group PLLC

Bryan Cave

CJ Jones Solicitors

Cahill Gordon

Clement & Murphy

Clyde & Co

Coffey Law PLLC

Cohen Placitella

Cole & Van Note

Consovoy McCarthy

Cooley LLP

Cotchett Pitre

Covington & Burling

Cozen O'Connor

Cravath Swaine

Crowell & Moring

DAC Beachcroft

DLA Piper

DTO Law

Debevoise & Plimpton

Deborah Gordon Law

Dechert LLP

Diamond Massong

Ellis & Winters

Ellzey Kherkher

Eversheds Sutherland

Faegre Drinker

Federman & Sherwood

Fieldfisher

Foley Hoag

Freeman Mathis

Freshfields

Fried Frank

Gibson Dunn

Goldenberg Schneider

Gordon Feinblatt

Halloran Farkas

Harris & James

Haynes Boone

Higgins Cavanagh

Hiraldo PA

Hogan Lovells

Hueston Hennigan

Hugh James

Hunter & Everage

Jenner & Block

Johnson Becker

Jones Day

Kanner & Whiteley

Kellogg Hansen

Kennedys Law LLP

Keoghs LLP

Keystone Law

Kienbaum Hardy

Kiesel Law

King & Spalding

Kirkland & Ellis

Koch Garg

Krevolin & Horst

Lanier Law Firm

Latham & Watkins

Law Office of Keith Altman

Law Office of Nicholas F. Ortiz

Law Offices of Todd M. Friedman

Lee Segui

Leeds Brown

Lemberg Law

Levetown Law

Levin Sedran

Lipe Lyons

Lynch Carpenter

Mayer Brown

McDonald Hopkins

McElroy Deutsch

McLane & McLane

McNees Wallace

Migliaccio & Rathod

Milberg PLLC

Mishcon de Reya

MoloLamken

Morgan & Morgan PA

Morgan Lewis

Morrison & Foerster

Motley Rice

Munger Tolles

Munsch Hardt

N.W. Mattiacci Law

Napoli Shkolnik

Norton Rose

O'Melveny & Myers

Olsman MacKenzie

Orrick Herrington

Panish Shea

Paul Hastings

Paul Weiss

Paynter Law Firm

Perkins Coie

Perry Hicks

Peters & Peters Solicitors

Quinn Emanuel

Reed Smith

Reynolds Porter

Roberts & Stevens

Robins Kaplan

Ropes & Gray

Saul Ewing

Schehr Law

Shakespeare Martineau

Sidley Austin

Sills Cummis

Simmons & Simmons

Simpson Thacher & Bartlett

Skadden Arps

Smouse & Mason

Squitieri & Fearon

Sterlington PLLC

Sullivan & Cromwell

Susman Godfrey

Thompson Coburn

Toberoff & Associates

Troutman

Tupitza & Associates

Varnell & Warwick

Venable LLP

Wachtell Lipton

Wagstaff & Cartmell

Walker Morris LLP

Webster Book LLP

Wiley Rein

Williams & Connolly

WilmerHale

Wilson Elser

Wilson Lackey Rohr & Hall

Winston & Strawn

Womble Bond

Wright Constable

Zeiler Rechtsanwalte

Zucker Law Group

COMPANIES IN TODAY'S NEWS

3M Co.

A.P. Moller-Maersk

Acreage Holdings Inc.

Acxiom Corporation

Agri Stats Inc.

Air Transport Association of America

Altria Group Inc.

Amazon.com Inc.

American Airlines Group Inc.

American Bar Association

American International Group Inc.

American Trucking Associations Inc.

Anthropic PBC

Apple Inc.

Ashe Memorial Hospital

BTI Consulting Group Inc.

BlackRock Inc.

Brown Shoe Company Inc.

Brunswick Corp.

Capital One Financial Corp.

Cargill Inc.

Clarion Housing Association Ltd.

Clearview AI

Comcast Corp.

Corebridge Financial Inc.

Cox Communications Inc.

Creative Commons

Cumberland Farms Inc.

Early Warning Services LLC

Equitable Holdings Inc.

FGS Global Inc.

Flock Safety

GameStop Corp.

Google LLC

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.

Hyundai Motor Co.

Instagram Inc.

Intel Corp.

Intralinks Holdings Inc.

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

Johnson & Johnson

Juniper Networks Inc.

Kenya Airways Ltd.

Liberty Mutual Insurance Group

Liggett Group LLC

LinkedIn Corp.

Litasco SA

Live Nation Entertainment Inc.

MODE Global

Macrae Inc.

MasterCard Inc.

Meta Platforms Inc.

Microsoft Corp.

Mott MacDonald Group Ltd.

NVIDIA Corp.

National Telephone Cooperative Association

Nexans SA

Novant Health Inc.

OAO Lukoil

OpenAI OpCo LLC

Optimum

PSA Airlines Inc.

Paypal Holdings Inc.

R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. Inc.

RLK Solicitors Ltd.

Red Bull GmbH

Roblox Corp.

SIFMA

Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.

Solicitors Regulation Authority Ltd.

Sony Music Entertainment Inc.

Tegna Inc.

The Goldman Sachs Group Inc.

The PNC Financial Services Group Inc.

The Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC

Twitter Inc.

Tyson Foods Inc.

USA Today International Corp.

Unilever PLC

United States Steel Corp.

United States Telecom Association

Visa Inc.

Wilmington Trust Corp.

YouTube Inc.

GOVERNMENT AGENCIES IN TODAY'S NEWS

Circuit Court for Baltimore City, Maryland

Consumer Financial Protection Bureau

Federal Aviation Administration

Federal Bureau of Investigation

Federal Communications Commission

Federal Trade Commission

House Committee on Energy and Commerce

Judicial Conference of the United States

National Transportation Safety Board

New Jersey Court

New Jersey Supreme Court

New Mexico Attorney General's Office

New York Attorney General's Office

New York Supreme Court, New York County

Rhode Island Department of Transportation

Rhode Island Turnpike and Bridge Authority

State of Maryland

U.S. Army

U.S. Attorney's Office for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania

U.S. Attorney's Office for the Northern District of Illinois

U.S. Attorney's Office for the Northern District of Texas

U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit

U.S. Department of Defense

U.S. Department of Justice

U.S. Department of Transportation

U.S. District & Bankruptcy Courts of Southern District of Texas

U.S. District Court for the Central District of California

U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia

U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut

U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts

U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey

U.S. District Court for the District of Rhode Island

U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan

U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina

U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania

U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia

U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California

U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois

U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas

U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida

U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York

U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission

U.S. Senate

U.S. Supreme Court

UK High Court

US Office of Management and Budget