( July 23, 2025, 9:04 AM EDT) -- ATLANTA — The Administrative Procedure Act’s (APA) “good cause” removal procedure does not violate the U.S. Constitution when applied to U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) administrative law judges (ALJs), an 11th Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals panel ruled, reversing a trial court’s summary judgment ruling for Walmart Inc. in an immigration law violation case and vacating a permanent injunction barring the chief ALJ from adjudicating 20 Immigration and Customs Enforcement complaints against the retailer....