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December 12, 2025
4 Big ERISA Litigation Developments From 2025's 2nd Half
The Eleventh Circuit signaled it may be willing to change its precedent to make it easier for federal benefits lawsuits to get to the courthouse door, while the Second Circuit shut down a challenge to a union pension plan's private equity investment emphasis. Here's a look back at these and two other significant Employee Retirement Income Security Act litigation developments from the latter half of 2025 that benefits attorneys should have on their radar.
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December 12, 2025
5th Circ. Tosses Chinese Citizen's Suit Over Texas Land Law
The Fifth Circuit has affirmed the dismissal of a Chinese citizen's suit challenging a Texas law that bars residents and entities domiciled in specific countries, such as China, from buying property in the state, ruling the plaintiff lacks standing to sue because China is not his permanent home and he does not "intend to return."
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December 12, 2025
Fed. Circ. Says PTAB Was Right To Ax Tracking Patent Claims
The Federal Circuit on Friday refused to revive claims in a group of patents for tracking items during surgeries and other uses, rejecting challenges to how the Patent Trial and Appeal Board interpreted key claim terms.
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December 12, 2025
2025 Sees State Courts Diverge From Federal Criminal Norms
Some of this year's most notable criminal appellate rulings homed in on differences between state and federal constitutional protections against the most serious punishments, with movement in Michigan, bucking the trend in Wyoming, and an ambiguous but potentially earthshaking decision out of Texas.
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December 12, 2025
Dems Demand Release Of 2nd Jack Smith Report
Democrats on the House Judiciary Committee wrote to Attorney General Pam Bondi on Friday demanding she release the second volume of former special counsel Jack Smith's report on President Donald Trump's retention of classified documents after he left office the first time.
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December 11, 2025
9th Circ. Upholds Apple App Store Injunction In Epic Fight
The Ninth Circuit mostly affirmed an injunction blocking Apple Inc. from charging developers "prohibitive" commissions on iPhone app purchases made outside its systems on Thursday, handing Epic Games Inc. a partial win in their hotly contested compliance fight while agreeing with Apple that the injunction's commissions ban and certain restrictions are punitive and overbroad.
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December 11, 2025
9th Circ. Won't Rethink Vegas Hotels' Win In Price-Fixing Suit
The Ninth Circuit on Thursday rejected Las Vegas hotel guests' request for the full appeals court to reconsider a panel's August ruling that threw out their proposed class action accusing the casino-hotel operators of using software to illegally inflate room rates.
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December 11, 2025
DC Circ. Oversees FDA Fight Over Generic IBS Drug
Norwich Pharmaceuticals faced off against the U.S. Food and Drug Administration before the D.C. Circuit twice Thursday morning, both battles part of the drugmaker's five-year effort to bring a generic version of a prescription antibiotic used to treat irritable bowel syndrome to market.
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December 11, 2025
6th Circ. Hesitant To Call CDC Puppy Import Rule A 'Ban'
Sixth Circuit judges Thursday appeared skeptical that updated U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention rules for bringing in dogs from other countries amounted to a ban that exceeded the agency's authority, but still challenged the agency on why age and microchip requirements are needed to prevent the spread of rabies.
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December 11, 2025
Colo. Appeals Court Backs New Reasonable Doubt Instruction
A split Colorado appeals court Thursday upheld the use of a new model jury instruction on a reasonable doubt standard that a man convicted of possessing child sexual abuse material said lowered the burden for prosecutors to prove that a defendant is guilty.
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December 11, 2025
Trial Record Backs Gender-Affirming Care, Ohio Justices Told
A group of transgender youths and their families urged Ohio's highest court to affirm their win overturning state restrictions on gender-affirming care, arguing undisputed evidence at trial backed their arguments on the safety and effectiveness of the treatment.
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December 11, 2025
Life Insurers Exempt From Ill. Genetic Privacy Law, Court Says
An Illinois state appeals court affirmed the dismissal of a man's suit claiming two State Farm life insurers violated Illinois' genetic information privacy law, finding a section barring the use of genetic protected health information for underwriting purposes does not apply to life insurance companies.
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December 11, 2025
Tracking Challenges To USPTO's Discretion Policy
Leaders at the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office have significantly altered the Patent Trial and Appeal Board playing field since March, making changes to institution reviews that have led to unprecedented levels of petition denials. A steady stream of companies has challenged those changes through mandamus petitions to the Federal Circuit, and here Law360 tracks where those petitions stand.
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December 11, 2025
Pharmacies Battle For Coverage Of Opioid Lawsuit Claims
Publix Super Markets and a Georgia-based generic-drug wholesaler urged the Eleventh Circuit on Thursday to force their insurers to defend them in numerous lawsuits accusing the pharmacies of improperly distributing opioids, arguing their policies' coverage for "bodily injury" should include the suits.
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December 11, 2025
10th Circ. Reveals Judge Contacted Ex-Atty In 'Tiger King' Case
A Tenth Circuit panel considering a copyright infringement claim against Netflix over a video clip in its popular "Tiger King" docuseries has requested the parties' input on whether a judge on the panel should recuse himself after inadvertently contacting a former attorney of the plaintiff last month on an unrelated legal matter.
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December 11, 2025
CSX Seeks Rehearing In Conductor's Retaliation Suit
CSX Transportation Inc. is asking the Second Circuit to reconsider its recent decision reviving a former conductor's suit alleging he was fired in retaliation for reporting a hostile work environment, saying the panel wrongly overturned the circuit's own precedent.
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December 11, 2025
NJ Sens. Urge Cooperation On Next NJ US Attorney Nom
The New Jersey senators are looking to collaborate with the White House to find a new nominee for U.S. attorney for the District of New Jersey after the president's initial pick failed.
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December 11, 2025
5th Circ. Weighs Constitutionality Of Gun Dealer Licensing Law
A Fifth Circuit panel seemed dubious Thursday of a gun dealer's claim that licensing requirements imposed on firearm merchants run afoul of the Second Amendment, asking if the dealer was arguing that the federal government cannot regulate gun sellers.
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December 11, 2025
5th Circ. Backs Man's Convictions In $3.6M Fraud Scheme
The Fifth Circuit upheld conspiracy convictions for a Dallas man accused of fleecing a bank out of $3.6 million in renewed business loans, after rejecting his argument that the jury's learning of his brother's guilty plea tainted his case, ruling Wednesday that the plea did not directly implicate the man in the conspiracy.
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December 11, 2025
3rd Circ. Won't Toss Drug Plea Over Judge's Involvement
The Third Circuit on Thursday refused to vacate a plea agreement in a drug case, finding that while a Pennsylvania federal judge violated judicial rules by imposing a longer sentence than prosecutors wanted, the defendant was unable to prove that the interference substantially violated his rights.
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December 11, 2025
Mich. Justices Weigh If Quitting Can Start Whistleblower Clock
Michigan's Supreme Court justices on Thursday pressed an attorney for a school district on whether a buildup of alleged harassment can allow a worker to claim the adverse treatment forced them to resign — and whether that triggers the time window to bring a suit under the state's Whistleblower Protection Act.
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December 11, 2025
NJ Justices Say Teacher Was 'Essential' During Pandemic
An Ocean Township teacher who died from COVID‑19 in 2020 was an "essential employee" entitled to a statutory presumption that her illness was work-related, the New Jersey Supreme Court affirmed Thursday, rejecting the school district's arguments that the workers' compensation judge improperly granted summary relief without supporting affidavits.
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December 11, 2025
4th Circ. Suppresses Gun Found In Illegal Traffic Stop Search
A West Virginia man sentenced to more than two years in federal prison for illegal possession of a firearm should not have been searched during a 2023 traffic stop, a unanimous Fourth Circuit panel ruled Thursday, finding that a gun found on him should have been suppressed.
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December 11, 2025
6th Circ. Seems Skeptical Of Ex-Paralegal's Harassment Claim
The Sixth Circuit on Thursday seemed to lean toward a broad interpretation of a 2022 law that bars mandatory arbitration for sexual harassment cases, but appeared skeptical that a sexual harassment claim by a former Adams & Reese LLP paralegal passed muster.
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December 11, 2025
Split Pa. Panel Blocks Police Reports On Liquor Licensee
A trial court was wrong to deny a Philadelphia establishment's appeal for renewal of its liquor license, since nearly a dozen police reports the court considered should have been excluded as hearsay, a split appellate panel said Thursday.
Expert Analysis
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Previewing Justices' Driver Arbitration Exemption Review
The U.S. Supreme Court's forthcoming decision in Flowers Foods v. Brock, addressing whether last-mile delivery drivers are covered by the Federal Arbitration Act's exemption for transportation workers, may require employers to reevaluate the enforceability of arbitration agreements for affected employees, say attorneys at Sullivan & Cromwell.
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Opinion
Horizontal Stare Decisis Should Not Be Casually Discarded
Eliminating the so-called law of the circuit doctrine — as recently proposed by a Fifth Circuit judge, echoing Justice Neil Gorsuch’s concurrence in Loper Bright — would undermine public confidence in the judiciary’s independence and create costly uncertainty for litigants, says Lawrence Bluestone at Genova Burns.
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How Fed. Circ. Shaped Subject Matter Eligibility In 2025
The Federal Circuit's most impactful patent eligibility decisions this year, touching on questions about obviousness and abstractness, provide a toolbox of takeaways that can be utilized during patent preparation and prosecution to guard against potential challenges, says Reilley Keane at Banner Witcoff.
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DC Circ. Decision Reaffirms SEC Authority Post-Loper Bright
The recent denial of a challenge to invalidate 2024 amendments to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's tick size and fee-cap rules reinforces the D.C. Circuit's deference to SEC expertise in market structure regulation, even after Loper Bright, though implementation of the rules remains uncertain, say attorneys at Sidley.
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11th Circ. Ruling Stresses Economic Reality In Worker Status
The Eleventh Circuit's recent worker classification decision in Galarza v. One Call Claims, reversing a finding that insurance adjusters were independent contractors, should remind companies to analyze the actual working relationship between a company and a worker, including whether they could be considered economically dependent on the company, say attorneys at Ogletree.
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10 Commandments For Agentic AI Tools In The Legal Industry
Though agentic artificial intelligence has demonstrated significant promise for optimizing legal work, it presents numerous risks, so specific ethical obligations should be built into the knowledge base of every agentic AI tool used in the legal industry, says Steven Cordero at Akerman LLP.
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Fed. Circ. In Oct.: Spotlight On Wording Beyond Patent Claims
The Federal Circuit's recent decision in Barrette Outdoor Living v. Fortress Iron provides useful guidance on how patent prosecutors should avoid language that triggers specification disclaimer and prosecution disclaimer, doctrines that may be used to narrow the scope of patent infringement claims, say attorneys at Knobbe Martens.
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Class Actions At The Circuit Courts: December Lessons
In this month's review of class action appeals, Mitchell Engel at Shook Hardy discusses recent rulings and identifies practice tips from cases involving securities, takings, automobile insurance, and wage and hour claims.
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10th Circ. Decision May Complicate Lending In Colorado
The Tenth Circuit's decision last month in National Association of Industrial Bankers v. Weiser clears the way for interest rate limits on all consumer lending in Colorado, including loans from out-of-state banks, potentially adding new complexities to lending to Colorado residents, say attorneys at Manatt.
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11th Circ.'s 6-Step Review May Be Ripe For Insurer Challenge
In its recent decision in Johnson v. Reliance Standard Life Insurance, the Eleventh Circuit utilized an unwieldy six-step approach to abuse-of-discretion review to find coverage in a disability benefits suit, a standard that creates subtle cognitive bias and that insurers should seek to overturn, says Scott Garosshen at Robinson & Cole.
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9th Circ. Ruling Upholds Employee Speech Amid Stalled NLRB
The Ninth Circuit's recent decision in National Labor Relations Board v. North Mountain Foothills Apartments shows that courts are enforcing National Labor Relations Act protections despite the board's current paralysis, so employers must tread carefully when disciplining employee speech, whether at work or online, say attorneys at Foley & Lardner.
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Series
Preaching Makes Me A Better Lawyer
Becoming a Gospel preacher has enhanced my success as a trial lawyer by teaching me the importance of credibility, relatability, persuasiveness and thorough preparation for my congregants, the same skills needed with judges and juries in the courtroom, says Reginald Harris at Stinson.
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How Large Patent Damages Awards Actually Play Out
Most large verdicts in patent infringement cases are often overturned or reduced on appeal, implying that the Federal Circuit is serving its intended purpose of correcting outlier outcomes, and that the figures that catch headlines and dominate policy debates may misrepresent economic realities, says Bowman Heiden at Berkeley School of Law.
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The Ohio Supreme Court In 2025: A Focus On Civil Procedure
If 2025 will be remembered for any particular theme at the Ohio Supreme Court, it might just be the justices' focus on procedural issues, including in three cases concerning, respectively, proper service, response time and pleading standards, says Bradfield Hughes at Porter Wright.
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Series
Law School's Missed Lessons: Practicing Client-Led Litigation
New litigators can better help their corporate clients achieve their overall objectives when they move beyond simply fighting for legal victory to a client-led approach that resolves the legal dispute while balancing the company's competing out-of-court priorities, says Chelsea Ireland at Cohen Ziffer.